Laparoscopic Uterus Surgery

Laparoscopic hysterectomy is a type of minimally invasive surgery to solve uterine problems. Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical method. In this technique, a laparoscope (a thin, lighted tube) is inserted into the body through small incisions. The doctor gains access to the internal organs and performs the operation. During laparoscopic hysterectomy, the uterus is accessed through small incisions and the operation is performed with the help of surgical instruments.

Advantages of Laparoscopic Uterus Surgery

Laparoscopic hysterectomies have many advantages compared to operations performed through large incisions. The advantages of laparoscopic hysterectomy can be listed as follows:

• Less tissue damage occurs with smaller incisions.
• Blood loss is minimal, the risk of postoperative anaemia (anaemia) is reduced.
• Recovery time is faster, patients return to their normal lives faster.
• The risk of infection is lower, wound infections in small incisions are rare.
• Scars are almost invisible, providing aesthetic advantage.
• Bowel and bladder problems are less common.
• The risk of chronic pain is reduced, postoperative discomfort is minimal.
• Hospital stay is short.
• Urinary tract complications are less common.
• The risk of inflammation is low, the process can be completed with less antibiotic use.
• Sexual functions are less affected.
• Minimal damage to the abdominal muscles, the abdominal wall remains stronger.
• It provides visual control and allows precise surgical procedures.
• Postoperative bruising and swelling are less, aesthetic problems are minimised.

How is Laparoscopic Hysterectomy Performed?

Laparoscopic hysterectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure. The steps of this surgery are as follows: First, the patient is usually anaesthetised with general or local anaesthesia. Then 1 to 3 small incisions are made in the abdomen. While these incisions are used to insert laparoscopes and other surgical instruments, carbon dioxide gas is injected into the abdominal cavity, which inflates the abdominal wall so that the internal organs can be better seen. Laparoscopes are inserted through these incisions, the internal organs are displayed on the screen and the doctor performs the operation.

After the operation, the incisions are closed with sutures or glue and the patient's recovery process begins. This minimally invasive approach offers advantages such as less blood loss, faster recovery, less risk of infection and smaller scars. Finally, the patient wakes up under anaesthesia and is kept under observation for several hours. This surgery offers many advantages over traditional open surgery and allows patients to return to their normal lives more quickly.

Preparation for Laparoscopic Uterus Surgery

There is an important preparation process for the patient before laparoscopic hysterectomy. In this process, the patient should communicate with the doctor and understand the purpose and process of the surgery. It is important to clearly express the necessity of the operation and expectations. The patient should be prepared for the date of the operation and should follow the fasting and fluid intake rules determined by the doctor before the operation. The medications prescribed by the doctor should be used regularly, home conditions that will provide comfort after surgery should be prepared and the person who will take care of the patient should be informed. Smoking and alcohol consumption should be avoided, as these harmful substances may adversely affect recovery. These preparatory steps ensure that the patient is properly informed before the operation and that the result of the operation is successful.

Care After Laparoscopic Uterus Surgery

The recovery process and patient care after laparoscopic hysterectomy are of great importance. The basic steps to be followed to facilitate this process are as follows: The first few hours after the operation are spent under hospital supervision, vital signs and general condition are monitored continuously. For pain management, painkillers recommended by the doctor should be used regularly and nutritional recommendations should be taken into account, as the digestive system may work more slowly.

Start moving slowly as advised by the doctor, walking promotes blood circulation and improves bowel movements. Incisions should be kept clean and dry and wound care should be carried out as prescribed by your doctor. Sexual activities should be initiated according to the doctor's approval, you should watch for signs of complications and consult a doctor immediately if necessary. The healing time and the process may vary from person to person.

Things to Consider After Uterus Surgery

After a hysterectomy, there are a number of important things that both the patient and those around her should pay attention to. Firstly, the patient must follow the doctor's instructions exactly. Regular use of medication and compliance with other recommendations are of great importance for a healthy recovery. In addition, the appointments set by the doctor must be attended, these appointments are critical in terms of monitoring the healing process.

In the postoperative period, lifting heavy objects should be avoided and care should be taken to clean the surgical site. Adopting a healthy diet and consuming foods rich in protein and fibre can also accelerate recovery. When to start sexual activity should be learnt from the doctor and it is generally recommended to avoid sexual activity for a while after surgery.

Emotional support may help to overcome the postoperative period more easily. Smoking and alcohol consumption should be avoided, movement can increase blood circulation and accelerate healing. The healing process may vary from person to person, so it is important for the patient and those around them to be patient and accept that recovery may take time.